What are Opportunity Zones?
Opportunity Zones are low income census tracts nominated by governors and certified by the US Department of the Treasury into which investors can now put capital to work financing new projects and enterprises in exchange for certain federal capital gains tax advantages. The country now has over 8,700 Opportunity Zones in every state and territory.
What are Opportunity Funds?
Opportunity Funds are private sector investment vehicles that invest at least 90 percent of their capital in Opportunity Zones. US investors currently hold trillions of dollars in unrealized capital gains in stocks and mutual funds along - a significant untapped resource for economic development. Opportunity Funds provide investors the chance to put that money to work rebuilding the nation's left-behind communities. The fund model will enable a broad array of investors to pool their resources in Opportunity Zones, increasing the scale of investments going to underserved areas.
What are the incentives that encourage long-term investment in low income communities?
The Opportunity Zones program offers investors the following incentives for putting their capital to work in low-income communities:
- A temporary tax deferral for capital gains reinvested in an Opportunity Fund. The deferred gain must be recognized on the earlier of the date on which the opportunity zone investment is sold or December 31, 2026.
- A step-up in basis for capital gains reinvested in an Opportunity Fund. The basis of the original investment is increased by 10% if the investment in the qualified opportunity zone fund is held by the taxpayer for at least 5 years, and by an additional 5% if held for at least 7 years, excluding up to 15% of the original gain from taxation.
- A permanent exclusion from taxable income of capital gains from the sale or exchange of an investment in a qualified opportunity zone fund, if the investment is held for at least 10 years. (Note: this exclusion applies to the gains accrued from an investment in an Opportunity Fund, not the original gains.)
Map of Opportunity Zones (Type in Aransas County, TX in the search box)
Economic Innovation Group
